“Threshold Findings” in an Ecological Study

an exploratory study of differential item functioning (dif) in efl reading comprehension

بررسی دلایل عملکرد متفاوت سوالات آزمون درک مطلب به زبان خارجی تاریخچه ی تحقیق درباره ی منابع عملکرد مختلف سوالات (دیف) در آزمون درک مطلب پر است از مجموعه ای از متغیرهای فرضیه ای که چند مورد از مهمترین آنها عبارتند از: جنسیت، آشنایی با موضوع متن، علاقه به موضوع یا محتوای متن، حدس زدن، و عوامل بافت اجتماعی (پی 2004؛ زومبو و گلین 2005). مطالعه حاضر با استناد به فلسفه ی انکارپذیری پوپر عوامل ذکر...

Designing an Ecological Study

Ecology can be defined as the study of ecological systems. A system is any set of components, living or nonliving, that are tied together by regular interactions. An ecological system is made up of one or more organisms, together with the nonliving environment with which they interact. Ecological systems exist at several different levels of organization. An ecological system can be a single org...

An Ecological View of Internet Health Information Seeking Behavior Predictors: Findings from the CHAIN Study

OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to further elucidate proximal and distal demographic and social predictors of Internet Health Information Seeking Behavior (IHISB) among a cohort of HIV+ individuals through an ecological framework. METHODS The Community Health Advisory & Information Network (CHAIN) project is an ongoing prospective study of a representative sample of persons living with...

Malaria in Europe: An Ecological Study

Health effects of air pollution in worldwide countries: an ecological study

Background and aims: Air pollution is one of the health problems worldwide. Previous epidemiological studies have investigated the impacts of air pollution on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the associations between air pollution levels and different health indicators among world countries. Methods: This eco...